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1. What does ECU refer to?
ECU is the abbreviation of the first three letters of the English name (Electrical control unit), which means electronic control unit in Chinese. In terms of usage, it is a car specific microcomputer controller, also known as a car specific microcontroller. It is composed of a microprocessor (CPU), memory (ROM, RAM), input/output interface (I/O), analog-to-digital converter (A/D), as well as large-scale integrated circuits such as shaping and driving, just like a regular microcontroller. The voltage working range of ECU is generally between 6.5-16V (with voltage stabilizing devices at key internal locations), the working current is between 0.015-0.1A, and the working temperature is between minus 40-80 degrees Celsius. It can withstand vibrations below 1000Hz, so the probability of ECU damage is very small. The CPU is the core part of the ECU, which has the functions of calculation and control. When the engine is running, it collects signals from various sensors, performs calculations, and converts the results of calculations into control signals to control the operation of the controlled object. It also controls memory (ROM, RAM), input/output interfaces (I/O), and other external circuits; The program stored in the ROM is based on accurate calculations and a large amount of experimental data. This inherent program continuously compares and calculates with the signals collected from various sensors during engine operation. Control the ignition, air-fuel ratio, idle speed, exhaust gas recirculation and other parameters of the engine based on the comparison and calculation results. It also has fault self diagnosis and protection functions. When the system malfunctions, it can automatica


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