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1. What is Coriodolli? How does the Coriolis flowmeter work?
Principle of Mass Flow Measurement: The measurement system of a mass flow meter includes a sensor and a transmitter for signal processing.. According to Newtons second law: force=mass x acceleration (F=ma), when a particle with a mass of m moves in a pipeline rotating at an angular velocity ω about the P axis at a velocity V, the particle experiences two components of acceleration and their forces:
(1) normal acceleration, i.e. centripetal acceleration α r, with a magnitude equal to 2 ω r, facing the P axis;
(2) Tangential angular velocity α t, also known as Coriolis acceleration, has a value equal to 2 ω V and is perpendicular to α r. Due to composite motion, a Coriolis force Fc=2 ω Vm acts on the particle in the α t direction, and the pipeline exerts a reverse force Fc=-2 ω Vm on the particle. When a fluid with a density of ρ flows at a constant velocity V in a rotating pipeline, any section of the pipeline with a length Δ x will experience a tangential Coriolis force Δ Fc: Δ Fc=2 ω V ρ A Δ x
(1), where A represents the cross-sectional area of the pipeline. Due to the existence of the relationship equation: qr=ρ VA, Δ Fc=2 ω qm Δ x
(2) Therefore, directly or indirectly measuring the Coriolis force of the fluid flowing in a rotating tube can determine the mass flow rate. Inside the sensor is a U-shaped flow tube. When there is no fluid flowing through the flow tube, the flow tube is driven by an electromagnetic drive coil installed at the end of the flow tube, with an amplitude of less than 1mm and a frequency of about 80Hz. When the fluid flows into the flow tube, it is forced to accept the vertical movement of the fl


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